2009 has been a tough year for most, due to the global economic recession. Canada has been affected, although not as badly as other countries, such as the USA and UK. Canadian Immigration policy has also responded accordingly, which has led to greater controls on who enters Canada and for how long.
It has been over a year now since the list of 38 high demand occupations was released and this had led to much quicker processing times for those who are eligible. Decisions are being made within 9-12 months, whereas previously, applications were taking over four years.Some important changes in 2009 were the limited validity of a Labour Market Opinion (LMO). All LMO’s now have an expiry date, which is six months after issue. If you do not apply for a work permit in this time, the LMO will expire and a new one will be required.
Alberta has been quite progressive this year in allowing for the spouse / common-law partner of a Long Haul Truck Driver to be eligible for an open work permit. In addition, Alberta and Ontario will now allow a dependent child, typically between the ages of 18-22, to qualify for an open work permit. In my view, both of these decisions make sense as the dependent child will be over the age of compulsory education and be unable to get an LMO as they will have little or no work experience. In both cases, it allows them to go out and get Canadian work experience and not be restricted and obliged to clock watch until they get their permanent residence.Citizens of Mexico and the Czech Republic must now get a Temporary Residency Visa to visit Canada, whereas previously they were exempt.
Sign of the times – At Citizenship ceremonies, Judges and other officials will no longer shake hands to congratulate new Canadian citizens and extend their best wishes. This is all in response to the H1N1 virus and flu season.
In 2010, Canada intends to welcome between 240,000 – 265,000 new permanent residents, which is the same levels as in previous years. The intention is to support the economic recovery and not be caught playing catch up.
We can also expect stricter timescales on work permits, as there are proposals for a maximum duration of four years. If the applicant cannot secure permanent residence in this time, they will not be able to get another work permit for a period of six years. Clearly, the intention is to have people on temporary permits converted to permanent as quickly as possible.We will also see the introduction of E-applications for applications to extend visitor visas, work, study and post-graduate permits.
As always, there are rumours of an election which could lead to a new Immigration Minister. Let’s hope not for the time being, as the current Minister, Rt. Hon. Jason Kenney is doing a good job so far……